With the colder weather settling in, it’s time to take some time to get your pets settled in for the winter. Even if your cat or dog is normally an outside pet, winters can be especially tough.
“Just like people, pets can get hypothermia,” warns Nancy Peterson of The Humane Society of the United States. “We recommend keeping your cat indoors all the time.”
In addition, most dogs are safer indoors, except when taken out for exercise. Regardless of the season, shorthaired, very young, or old dogs and all cats should never be left outside without supervision. Short-coated dogs may feel more comfortable wearing a sweater during walks.
If you choose to leave your dog outdoors, even during part of the day, make sure that there is a dry, draft-free doghouse that is large enough to allow the dog to sit and lie down comfortably, but small enough to hold in his/her body heat. The floor should be raised a few inches off the ground and covered with cedar shavings or straw; any bedding should be moisture resistant. The house should be turned to face away from the wind, and the doorway should be covered with waterproof burlap or heavy plastic. Provide plenty of food and make sure water is unfrozen and in a plastic dish.
There are dangers other than cold, as well. For instance, warm engines in parked cars attract cats and small wildlife, who may crawl up under the hood or wheel well. To avoid injuring any hidden animals, bang on your car's hood to scare them away before starting your engine. The salt and other chemicals used to melt snow and ice can irritate the pads of your pet's feet, and automobile antifreeze is a deadly poison, but it has a sweet taste that may attract animals and children. Wipe up spills and store antifreeze (and all household chemicals) out of reach. Better yet, use antifreeze-coolant made with propylene glycol; if swallowed in small amounts, it will not hurt pets, wildlife, or your family.
Colder temperatures are on their way! Make sure your family and its pets are prepared.
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