Critical Conditions: Summer Pet Safety
At last! Summer is finally here. No matter
how long winter seemed, summer sneaks up on us fast — sometimes too fast for the
health and safety of our pets. So here, from the experts at the American
Humane
Association, are a few tips to help your pets get through the hotter months of
the year safely:
Regular exercise, surprisingly, can be dangerous for pets at
this time of year. Even if your pets are active, get exercise every day and are
in excellent physical shape, you may want to scale back their activities or
change your exercise routine to the cooler hours of the morning or evening. That
will allow them to acclimate to the sometimes sudden increases in daily
temperatures that occur during these hot summer days. Remember, we humans can
take off our "winter coats" and put on t-shirts and shorts as the days suddenly
grow hotter. However, at this time of year, our pets are often still wearing the
remnants of their winter wardrobes. And while people have the capacity to
perspire and cool themselves during exercise, our furred friends are limited in
how they can cool themselves, relying on panting and limited sweating through
the bottoms of their feet. While your pets are acclimating to the new season,
develop an exercise plan that will get them safely through the hotter summer
months.
A pet in a closed vehicle is not cool. Nearly everyone knows
that leaving a pet in a closed vehicle on a 100-degree day is dangerous.
However, it is the pleasant days of spring and early summer that can actually be
the most dangerous for pets left in vehicles. Many people forget that pets are
affected by heat much more quickly than humans are, and that leaving a pet in a
car for "just a minute" can have a deadly outcome. Remember that cars heat up
fast — even with the windows cracked!
At home outdoors, ensure that your pets have access to shade
and fresh water at all times. Your trip to the supermarket or dentist's office
may take longer than you expect. Temperatures in your yard can increase to high
levels in just a few hours, and heat stroke can become a serious issue.
Avoid giving your pet a hot foot. Pavement, sidewalks, sand
on beaches and other hot surfaces can burn a pet's feet. Consider buying booties
to protect them in such circumstances.
Heat stroke requires immediate veterinary attention! Heat stroke can be
deadly. Signs of heat stroke include excessive panting, dark or bright red
tongue and gums, lethargy, stumbling, seizures, bloody diarrhea or vomiting, and
coma. If you suspect heat stroke, you should seek veterinary treatment for your
pet as soon as possible. You can provide some immediate treatment using cool
(but not icy) water to lower your pet's temperature by submerging the pet in a
tub of water, wetting him with a hose or sponging him down. If your pet showed
signs of heat stroke but has been cooled and now appears fine, do not assume
that all is well. Internal organs, such as the liver, kidneys and the brain, are
all affected by extreme body temperature elevation. It is best to have a
veterinarian examine your pet to assess potential health complications and
ensure that other risks are not overlooked.
Enjoy your summer days with your furred friends — just be sure to take a few
precautions and stay cool!
Source:
www.americanhumane.org
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